aws madison county data center campus

published: October 16, 2025

aws madison county data center campus

Largest capital investment in Mississippi history. Project will create at least 1,000 high-paying, high-tech jobs with salaries averaging 70,000annually.Expectedtoadd70,000 annually. Expected to add 3.3 billion to Mississippi’s GDP and support over 2,700 full-time equivalent jobs on an annual average basis. May require between 6,000-7,000 construction workers.

Investment$16.0B
Power Capacity650 MW
LocationCanton and Ridgeland, Madison County, Mississippi
StatusUnder Construction

project overview

Largest capital investment in Mississippi history. Project will create at least 1,000 high-paying, high-tech jobs with salaries averaging 70,000annually.Expectedtoadd70,000 annually. Expected to add 3.3 billion to Mississippi’s GDP and support over 2,700 full-time equivalent jobs on an annual average basis. May require between 6,000-7,000 construction workers.

location and scale

LocationCanton and Ridgeland, Madison County, Mississippi
RegionCentral Mississippi
StatusUnder Construction
Total Investment$16.0B
Power Capacity650 MW
Total Area4.8M sq ft

key stakeholders

SponsorsAmazon Web Services
OperatorsAmazon Web Services

investment breakdown

The $16.0 billion investment is distributed across multiple components:

ComponentAmountPercentage
IT Equipment (GPUs, servers, networking)$10.4B65%
Building and Construction$3.2B20%
Power Infrastructure$1.6B10%
Other (cooling, security, land)$800M5%

equipment refresh cycles

IT equipment typically requires replacement every 3-5 years, meaning:

  • Initial deployment: $10.4B
  • 3-year refresh: Additional $8.3B estimated
  • Total over 10 years: $26.0B in equipment

infrastructure requirements

power capacity

The facility requires 650 MW of power capacity:

Total Power Capacity650 MW
Equivalent Homes Powered541,666
Annual Energy Consumption5,694 GWh/year
Renewable EnergyYes - committed to renewable sources

facility specifications

Total Area4.8M sq ft
Raised Floor Space3.4M sq ft (estimated)
Power Density193 W/sq ft

sustainability and cooling

Renewable EnergyYes - renewable energy integration

Amazon announced a first-of-its-kind deal with Entergy to enable 650 megawatts of new renewable energy projects in Mississippi over the next three years. AWS is poised to enable a total of 1.3 gigawatts of new carbon-free energy in Mississippi through solar and wind farms, producing energy equivalent to powering 303,000 U.S. homes.


construction timeline

Announced2024-01-25
Construction Start2024
Expected Completion2027

development phases

PhaseDescriptionCompletion
Phase 1First building scheduled to come online2025-01

economic impact analysis

job creation

Peak Construction Jobs32,000
Permanent Operations Jobs130
Average Salary (estimated)85,00085,000 - 120,000

economic multiplier effects

The project’s total economic impact extends beyond direct investment:

Direct Investment$16.0B
Total Economic Impact (2.5x multiplier)$40.0B
Estimated Annual Tax Revenue$80M
30-Year Tax Revenue$2.4B

regional benefits

The project brings significant benefits to Mississippi:

  • Supply chain development: Local suppliers for construction materials, equipment, and services
  • Infrastructure investment: Improved power grid, roads, and telecommunications
  • Technology ecosystem: Attracts related tech companies and talent
  • Educational partnerships: Training programs and university collaborations
  • Real estate development: Increased commercial and residential development

technical specifications

workload types

Workload TypeDescription
HYPERSCALELarge-scale cloud computing and storage
CLOUDPublic cloud services and platforms

strategic importance

competitive positioning

This mega-project represents a strategic investment by Amazon Web Services to:

  • Cloud Expansion: Grow public cloud market share and regional presence
  • Customer Proximity: Reduce latency for regional enterprise customers
  • Service Diversity: Enable new services requiring massive compute resources

national infrastructure significance

As a mega-project (>$10B investment), this facility:

  • Represents a major commitment to US technology infrastructure
  • Contributes to national AI competitiveness and security
  • Demonstrates Mississippi’s emergence as a datacenter hub
  • Sets new standards for scale and efficiency in datacenter design

regional integration

Mississippi datacenter ecosystem

This project integrates into Mississippi’s growing datacenter infrastructure:

  • Power grid integration: Connection to regional transmission infrastructure
  • Fiber connectivity: Access to major internet backbone routes
  • Skilled workforce: Leverage regional technical talent and training programs
  • Supply chain: Integration with local construction and equipment suppliers

community relations

Large-scale datacenter projects require strong community partnerships:

  • Local hiring commitments: Priority hiring for construction and operations roles
  • Educational partnerships: STEM programs and technical training initiatives
  • Infrastructure improvements: Road, water, and utility infrastructure upgrades
  • Tax revenue sharing: Property tax and incentive agreements with local governments

Madison County impact

The project specifically impacts Madison County through:

  • Direct property tax revenue and economic development incentives
  • Increased demand for housing, retail, and professional services
  • Enhanced infrastructure that benefits broader community
  • Recognition as a technology and innovation center

stakeholder analysis

project sponsors

Amazon Web Services

The sponsoring organizations bring complementary capabilities:

  • Amazon Web Services: Cloud infrastructure and e-commerce

operators and tenants

Primary Operators: Amazon Web Services

The operators manage day-to-day facility operations including power, cooling, security, and network management.


sources and references

  1. AWS plans to invest $10 billion in Mississippi, the largest capital investment in the state’s history - Amazon (2024-01-25) - https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/aws/aws-10-billion-investment-mississippi
  2. Amazon Web Services plans to invest $10 billion, creating 1,000 jobs to establish data center complexes in Mississippi - Mississippi Development Authority (2024-01-25) - https://mississippi.org/news/amazon-web-services-to-invest-record-shattering-10-billion/
  3. AWS confirmed to be behind $10bn Mississippi data center development - Data Center Dynamics (2024) - https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-confirmed-as-company-behind-10bn-mississippi-data-center-development/
  4. Amazon to invest $10B in 2 Mississippi data centers - Construction Dive (2024) - https://www.constructiondive.com/news/amazon-data-centers-mississippi/706228/
  5. Price Tag for Amazon’s Mississippi Data Centers Jump 60% to $16 Billion - Yahoo Finance - https://finance.yahoo.com/news/price-tag-amazon-mississippi-data-130000826.html
  6. AWS announces new training programs and renewable energy projects in Mississippi - Amazon - https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/aws/aws-training-programs-sustainability-projects-mississippi

analysis current as of October 2025

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