aws madison county data center campus
on this page
aws madison county data center campus
Largest capital investment in Mississippi history. Project will create at least 1,000 high-paying, high-tech jobs with salaries averaging 3.3 billion to Mississippi’s GDP and support over 2,700 full-time equivalent jobs on an annual average basis. May require between 6,000-7,000 construction workers.
Investment | $16.0B |
Power Capacity | 650 MW |
Location | Canton and Ridgeland, Madison County, Mississippi |
Status | Under Construction |
project overview
Largest capital investment in Mississippi history. Project will create at least 1,000 high-paying, high-tech jobs with salaries averaging 3.3 billion to Mississippi’s GDP and support over 2,700 full-time equivalent jobs on an annual average basis. May require between 6,000-7,000 construction workers.
location and scale
Location | Canton and Ridgeland, Madison County, Mississippi |
Region | Central Mississippi |
Status | Under Construction |
Total Investment | $16.0B |
Power Capacity | 650 MW |
Total Area | 4.8M sq ft |
key stakeholders
Sponsors | Amazon Web Services |
Operators | Amazon Web Services |
investment breakdown
The $16.0 billion investment is distributed across multiple components:
Component | Amount | Percentage |
IT Equipment (GPUs, servers, networking) | $10.4B | 65% |
Building and Construction | $3.2B | 20% |
Power Infrastructure | $1.6B | 10% |
Other (cooling, security, land) | $800M | 5% |
equipment refresh cycles
IT equipment typically requires replacement every 3-5 years, meaning:
- Initial deployment: $10.4B
- 3-year refresh: Additional $8.3B estimated
- Total over 10 years: $26.0B in equipment
infrastructure requirements
power capacity
The facility requires 650 MW of power capacity:
Total Power Capacity | 650 MW |
Equivalent Homes Powered | 541,666 |
Annual Energy Consumption | 5,694 GWh/year |
Renewable Energy | Yes - committed to renewable sources |
facility specifications
Total Area | 4.8M sq ft |
Raised Floor Space | 3.4M sq ft (estimated) |
Power Density | 193 W/sq ft |
sustainability and cooling
Renewable Energy | Yes - renewable energy integration |
Amazon announced a first-of-its-kind deal with Entergy to enable 650 megawatts of new renewable energy projects in Mississippi over the next three years. AWS is poised to enable a total of 1.3 gigawatts of new carbon-free energy in Mississippi through solar and wind farms, producing energy equivalent to powering 303,000 U.S. homes.
construction timeline
Announced | 2024-01-25 |
Construction Start | 2024 |
Expected Completion | 2027 |
development phases
Phase | Description | Completion |
Phase 1 | First building scheduled to come online | 2025-01 |
economic impact analysis
job creation
Peak Construction Jobs | 32,000 |
Permanent Operations Jobs | 130 |
Average Salary (estimated) | 120,000 |
economic multiplier effects
The project’s total economic impact extends beyond direct investment:
Direct Investment | $16.0B |
Total Economic Impact (2.5x multiplier) | $40.0B |
Estimated Annual Tax Revenue | $80M |
30-Year Tax Revenue | $2.4B |
regional benefits
The project brings significant benefits to Mississippi:
- Supply chain development: Local suppliers for construction materials, equipment, and services
- Infrastructure investment: Improved power grid, roads, and telecommunications
- Technology ecosystem: Attracts related tech companies and talent
- Educational partnerships: Training programs and university collaborations
- Real estate development: Increased commercial and residential development
technical specifications
workload types
Workload Type | Description |
HYPERSCALE | Large-scale cloud computing and storage |
CLOUD | Public cloud services and platforms |
strategic importance
competitive positioning
This mega-project represents a strategic investment by Amazon Web Services to:
- Cloud Expansion: Grow public cloud market share and regional presence
- Customer Proximity: Reduce latency for regional enterprise customers
- Service Diversity: Enable new services requiring massive compute resources
national infrastructure significance
As a mega-project (>$10B investment), this facility:
- Represents a major commitment to US technology infrastructure
- Contributes to national AI competitiveness and security
- Demonstrates Mississippi’s emergence as a datacenter hub
- Sets new standards for scale and efficiency in datacenter design
regional integration
Mississippi datacenter ecosystem
This project integrates into Mississippi’s growing datacenter infrastructure:
- Power grid integration: Connection to regional transmission infrastructure
- Fiber connectivity: Access to major internet backbone routes
- Skilled workforce: Leverage regional technical talent and training programs
- Supply chain: Integration with local construction and equipment suppliers
community relations
Large-scale datacenter projects require strong community partnerships:
- Local hiring commitments: Priority hiring for construction and operations roles
- Educational partnerships: STEM programs and technical training initiatives
- Infrastructure improvements: Road, water, and utility infrastructure upgrades
- Tax revenue sharing: Property tax and incentive agreements with local governments
Madison County impact
The project specifically impacts Madison County through:
- Direct property tax revenue and economic development incentives
- Increased demand for housing, retail, and professional services
- Enhanced infrastructure that benefits broader community
- Recognition as a technology and innovation center
stakeholder analysis
project sponsors
Amazon Web Services
The sponsoring organizations bring complementary capabilities:
- Amazon Web Services: Cloud infrastructure and e-commerce
operators and tenants
Primary Operators: Amazon Web Services
The operators manage day-to-day facility operations including power, cooling, security, and network management.
sources and references
- AWS plans to invest $10 billion in Mississippi, the largest capital investment in the state’s history - Amazon (2024-01-25) - https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/aws/aws-10-billion-investment-mississippi
- Amazon Web Services plans to invest $10 billion, creating 1,000 jobs to establish data center complexes in Mississippi - Mississippi Development Authority (2024-01-25) - https://mississippi.org/news/amazon-web-services-to-invest-record-shattering-10-billion/
- AWS confirmed to be behind $10bn Mississippi data center development - Data Center Dynamics (2024) - https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-confirmed-as-company-behind-10bn-mississippi-data-center-development/
- Amazon to invest $10B in 2 Mississippi data centers - Construction Dive (2024) - https://www.constructiondive.com/news/amazon-data-centers-mississippi/706228/
- Price Tag for Amazon’s Mississippi Data Centers Jump 60% to $16 Billion - Yahoo Finance - https://finance.yahoo.com/news/price-tag-amazon-mississippi-data-130000826.html
- AWS announces new training programs and renewable energy projects in Mississippi - Amazon - https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/aws/aws-training-programs-sustainability-projects-mississippi
related pages
analysis current as of October 2025