publications
papers, chapters, and working drafts across artificial intelligence, law, security, infrastructure, markets, and complex systems. books now have their own archive.
complete archive · 2009–2026
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the archive
newest first by default
paperrecentCovert Channels in the RFC Corpus: A Survey and Measurement Study of Unused, Reserved, and Optional Protocol Fields
Bommarito, M. J., II
SSRN
#security#data-&-systems- paperrecent
Why Communities Fight Data Centers: Evidence from Moratoria, Litigation, and Public Opinion
Bommarito, M. J., II
SSRN
#other 
paperData Center Policy Across the 50 States: A Survey of Incentives, Land Use, and Energy Regulation
Bommarito, J., & Bommarito, M. J., II
SSRN
#infrastructure#data-&-systems
paperrecentThe Linux IOCTL Census: A Source-Derived Database of the Linux Kernel Control-Code Surface
Bommarito, M. J., II
arXiv preprint
#security
paperrecentThe Windows IOCTL Census: A Corpus-Scale, Multi-Architecture Database of the Driver Control-Code Surface
Bommarito, M. J., II
arXiv preprint
#security#data-&-systems
paperChunkLoris: Measuring Per-Chunk HTTP Amplification
Bommarito, M. J.
Working paper (draft)
#security#data-&-systems
paperrecentMimeLens: Position-Agnostic Content-Type Detection for Binary Fragments
Bommarito, M. J.
arXiv preprint
#security- paper
OpenMPSC: An Open Dataset of Michigan Public Service Commission Regulatory Proceedings
Bommarito, M. J.
SSRN
#data-&-systems - paper
Moratorium Nation: A Survey of Data Center, Renewable Energy, and Battery Storage Moratoria in the United States
Bommarito, M. J.
SSRN
#infrastructure 
paperNeedles at Scale: LLM-Assisted Target Selection for Windows Vulnerability Research
Bommarito, M. J., II
arXiv preprint
#other
paperThe Restructuring of the Professions: How Investment Banking, Audit, and Tax Rebuilt Themselves — and What Their Transitions Predict for Legal Services
Bommarito, M. J., II
Working paper (draft)
#law-&-policy#markets
paperThe Scrutiny Gradient: A Mean-Field Survey of Security Commits, CVEs, and Dossiers in 22 Linux Base-System Repositories
Bommarito, M. J., II
Working paper (draft)
#security#data-&-systems- chapter
Governing AI Agents: Risk, Compliance, and Accountability in Law and Finance
Bommarito, J., Katz, D. M., & Bommarito, M. J.
SSRN
#ai#law-&-policy - chapter
What is an Agent? A Conceptual Primer and History of Agents and Agentic AI
Bommarito, M. J., Bommarito, J., & Katz, D. M.
SSRN
#ai#law-&-policy 
paperBinary BPE: A Family of Cross-Platform Tokenizers for Binary Analysis
Bommarito, M. J.
arXiv preprint
#security
paperBinary-30K: A Heterogeneous Dataset for Deep Learning in Binary Analysis and Malware Detection
Bommarito, M. J.
arXiv preprint
#security#data-&-systems- chapter
How to Design an AI Agent: Architectures, Protocols, and Technical Evaluation of Agentic AI Systems for Law & Finance
Bommarito, M. J., Katz, D. M., & Bommarito, J.
SSRN
#ai#law-&-policy 
paperKL3M Tokenizers: A Family of Domain-Specific and Character-Level Tokenizers for Legal, Financial, and Preprocessing Applications
Bommarito, M. J., Katz, D. M., & Bommarito, J.
arXiv preprint
#law-&-policy#markets
paperOpenGloss: A Synthetic Encyclopedic Dictionary and Semantic Knowledge Graph
Bommarito, M. J.
arXiv preprint
#ai
paperPrecise Legal Sentence Boundary Detection for Retrieval at Scale: NUPunkt and CharBoundary
Bommarito, M. J., Katz, D. M., & Bommarito, J.
arXiv preprint
#law-&-policy
paperThe KL3M Data Project: Copyright-Clean Training Resources for Large Language Models
Bommarito II, M. J., Bommarito, J., & Katz, D. M.
arXiv preprint
#other
paperGPT-4 passes the bar exam
Katz, D. M., Bommarito, M. J., Gao, S., & Arredondo, P.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A
#ai
paperGPT as knowledge worker: a zero-shot evaluation of (AI) CPA capabilities
Bommarito, J., Bommarito, M., Katz, D. M., & Katz, J.
arXiv preprint
#ai
paperNatural language processing in the legal domain
Katz, D. M., Hartung, D., Gerlach, L., Jana, A., & Bommarito II, M. J.
arXiv preprint
#ai#law-&-policy
paperLexGLUE: A benchmark dataset for legal language understanding in English
Chalkidis, I., Jana, A., Hartung, D., Bommarito, M., Androutsopoulos, I., Katz, D. M., & Aletras, N.
Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2022)
#law-&-policy#data-&-systems
paperAn empirical analysis of the R package ecosystem
Bommarito, M. J., & Bommarito, E.
arXiv preprint
#data-&-systems
paperLexNLP: Natural language processing and information extraction for legal and regulatory texts
Bommarito II, M. J., Katz, D. M., & Detterman, E. M.
Research Handbook on Big Data Law
#ai#law-&-policy
paperMeasuring law over time: A network analytical framework with an application to statutes and regulations in the United States and Germany
Coupette, C., Beckedorf, J., Hartung, D., Bommarito, M., & Katz, D. M.
Frontiers in Physics
#law-&-policy#data-&-systems
paperSensitivity of collective outcomes identifies pivotal components
Lee, E. D., Katz, D. M., Bommarito, M. J., & Ginsparg, P. H.
Journal of The Royal Society Interface
#other
paperAn empirical analysis of the Python Package Index (PyPI)
Bommarito, E., & Bommarito, M.
arXiv preprint
#data-&-systems
paperOpenEDGAR: Open source software for SEC EDGAR analysis
Bommarito, M. J., Katz, D. M., & Detterman, E. M.
MIT Computational Law Report
#law-&-policy#data-&-systems
paperSpectral analysis of time-dependent market-adjusted return correlation matrix
Bommarito II, M. J., & Duran, A.
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
#markets
paperA general approach for predicting the behavior of the Supreme Court of the United States
Katz, D. M., Bommarito, M. J., & Blackman, J.
PLoS One
#law-&-policy
paperCrowdsourcing accurately and robustly predicts Supreme Court decisions
Katz, D. M., Bommarito II, M. J., & Blackman, J.
arXiv preprint
#law-&-policy
paperMeasuring and modeling the US regulatory ecosystem
Bommarito II, M. J., & Katz, D. M.
Journal of Statistical Physics
#data-&-systems
paperLaw on the market? Evaluating the securities market impact of Supreme Court decisions
Katz, D. M., Bommarito, M. J., Soellinger, T., & Chen, J. M.
arXiv preprint
#law-&-policy#markets
paperThe Electronic World Treaty Index: Collecting the Population of International Agreements in the 20th Century
Poast, P., Bommarito, M. J., & Katz, D. M.
SSRN
#law-&-policy
paperUnderstanding the Federal Communication Commission's Policy-Making Using Big Data
Candeub, A., & Bommarito, M. J.
TPRC 43: The 43rd Research Conference on Communication, Information and Internet Policy
#other
paperMeasuring the complexity of the law: the United States Code
Katz, D. M., & Bommarito, M. J.
Artificial Intelligence and Law
#law-&-policy- paper
Interactions between organizations and networks in common-pool resource governance
Agrawal, A., Brown, D. G., Rao, G., Riolo, R., Robinson, D. T., & Bommarito II, M.
Environmental Science & Policy
#other 
paperA profitable trading and risk management strategy despite transaction costs
Duran, A., & Bommarito, M. J.
Quantitative Finance
#markets
paperLaw ? Computation
Michael J. Bommarito II
University of Houston Law and Computation Workshop
#law-&-policy
paperLegal n-grams? A simple approach to track the 'evolution' of legal language
Katz, D. M., Bommarito, M. J., Seaman, J., Candeub, A., & Agichtein, E.
Proceedings of JURIX 2011
#law-&-policy
paperReproduction of hierarchy? A social network analysis of the American law professoriate
Katz, D. M., Gubler, J. R., Zelner, J., & Bommarito, M. J.
Journal of Legal Education
#law-&-policy#data-&-systems
paperA mathematical approach to the study of the United States Code
Bommarito II, M. J., & Katz, D. M.
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
#other
paperAn Empirical Survey of the Population of US Tax Court Written Decisions
Bommarito, M. J.
Virginia Tax Review
#law-&-policy
paperBuilding the United States Supreme Court Disposition Corpus 1791-2009
Bommarito II, M. J., & Katz, D. M.
Linguistic Data Consortium
#law-&-policy#data-&-systems
paperDistance measures for dynamic citation networks
Bommarito II, M. J., Katz, D. M., Zelner, J. L., & Fowler, J. H.
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
#other
paperIntraday Correlation Patterns between the S&P 500 and Sector Indices
Bommarito, M. J.
SSRN
#markets
paperOn the stability of community detection algorithms on longitudinal citation data
Bommarito II, M. J., Katz, D. M., & Zelner, J. L.
Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences
#other
paperThe Race to the Bund: Aggregate European and State-Level Integration from the EEC to Present
Bommarito, M. J.
SSRN
#other
paperExploring Relationships between Legal Concepts in the United States Supreme Court
Bommarito, M. J.
SSRN
#law-&-policy
paperLaw as a seamless web? Comparison of various network representations of the United States Supreme Court corpus (1791-2005)
Bommarito, M. J., Katz, D., & Zelner, J.
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law
#law-&-policy#data-&-systems
paperProperties of the United States Code citation network
Bommarito II, M. J., & Katz, D. M.
arXiv preprint
#data-&-systems
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selected appearances
talks & conversations
conference talks, invited discussions, and podcast conversations.
- The Landscape for Content Licensing for AI: Challenges and Opportunities
Book Industry Study Group · September 30, 2024
- Legal certification 2.0: Are LLMs turning legal education upside down?
Law of Tech Podcast · November 14, 2023
- Preparing Law Students for the Future
3 Geeks and a Law Blog · May 30, 2023
- Can GPT Pass the Bar Exam? We Find Out
LawNext Podcast · January 9, 2023
- Law's Future from Finance's Past
ReInventLaw Silicon Valley · March 8, 2013