nato new force model (nfm)

published: September 28, 2025

NATO New Force Model

Adopted 2022; implemented 2023–2024

The NFM provides a larger pool of Allied forces at graduated readiness levels, pre‑assigned to the Alliance’s regional defence plans, enabling faster reinforcement and a stronger forward defence posture.


Key Features

  • Hundreds of thousands of troops at higher readiness levels, with designated capabilities and formations.
  • Clearer linkage between national forces and NATO regional plans and commands.
  • Complements eFP and other posture measures adopted since 2014.

Source

  • NATO topics, factsheets, and Vilnius/Washington Summit materials on the New Force Model and regional plans.
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