legal wiki

Alternative Structures

• alternative business structures

  Nov 26, 2025 • updated

  direct non-lawyer ownership models eliminating traditional restrictions through regulatory reform in progressive jurisdictions

  [legal] [abs] [alternative-business-structures] [non-lawyer-ownership] [arizona] +3 more

• california ab 931: four-year freeze on alternative business structures

  Nov 26, 2025 • updated

  october 2025 california legislation restricting fee-sharing with out-of-state alternative business structures while preserving management service organization pathways

  [legal] [california] [abs] [alternative-business-structures] [regulatory-reform] +2 more

• eudia counsel: first ai-augmented law firm under arizona abs

  Nov 26, 2025 • updated

  comprehensive analysis of eudia counsel, the pioneering ai-native law firm operating under arizona abs program, combining 105m funding, proprietary ai technology, and regulated legal services

  [legal] [arizona] [abs] [ai] [legaltech] +6 more

• alternative legal structures guide

  Nov 26, 2025 • updated

  comprehensive analysis of mso models, alternative business structures, and regulatory frameworks for non-lawyer investment in legal services

  [legal] [mso] [abs] [alternative-business-structures] [regulatory-arbitrage] +10 more

• management service organizations

  Nov 26, 2025 • updated

  two-entity mso structure enabling non-lawyer investment while maintaining technical compliance with professional conduct rules

  [legal] [mso] [management-service-organization] [burford-capital] [two-entity-structure] +1 more

• norm law: ai-native law firm via technology licensing model

  Nov 26, 2025 • updated

  comprehensive analysis of norm law llp, the blackstone-backed ai-native law firm operating under new york traditional rules through a technology licensing arrangement with norm ai

  [legal] [new-york] [ai] [legaltech] [norm-ai] +5 more

• uk alternative business structures: 15 years of performance data

  Nov 26, 2025 • updated

  comprehensive analysis of the united kingdom abs program (2007-2025) - market size, innovation outcomes, regulatory failures, and lessons for us jurisdictions

  [legal] [uk] [abs] [alternative-business-structures] [regulatory-reform] +2 more

• collaborative and hybrid models

  Oct 8, 2025 • updated

  innovative partnership structures: joint ventures, litigation finance hybrids, management carve-outs, and collaborative arrangements between professional services and alternative providers

  [legal] [collaborative-models] [joint-ventures] [litigation-finance] [management-carve-outs] +2 more

• references and bibliography

  Oct 8, 2025 • updated

  comprehensive bibliography of 150+ primary sources including regulatory documents, judicial decisions, ethics opinions, industry reports, and advanced structure analysis

  [legal] [references] [bibliography] [primary-sources] [regulatory-documents] +1 more

• arizona alternative business structure program

  Aug 18, 2025 • updated

  comprehensive analysis of arizona abs program: 136+ approved entities, regulatory framework, implementation success, and precedent for non-lawyer law firm ownership

  [legal] [arizona] [abs] [alternative-business-structures] [supreme-court] +2 more

• advanced case studies

  Aug 18, 2025 • updated

  comprehensive analysis of landmark implementations: Burford Capital/PCB Litigation, KPMG Arizona ABS, healthcare MSO precedents, and professional services alternative structure successes and failures

  [legal] [case-studies] [burford-capital] [pcb-litigation] [kpmg-abs] +9 more

• complex transaction structures

  Aug 18, 2025 • updated

  sophisticated acquisition mechanisms: partnership interest purchases with earn-outs, performance-based deals, multi-stage acquisitions, and rollover equity arrangements for professional services

  [legal] [complex-transactions] [partnership-acquisitions] [earn-outs] [deal-mechanics] +2 more

• professional services financial engineering

  Aug 18, 2025 • updated

  sophisticated capital structure mechanisms for law firms and professional services: debt-to-equity conversions, revenue participation rights, contingent value rights, and convertible preferred structures

  [legal] [financial-engineering] [debt-equity-conversion] [revenue-participation] [cvrs] +3 more

• governance and control mechanisms

  Aug 18, 2025 • updated

  sophisticated control structures for professional services: management rights without ownership, call/put options, synthetic equity arrangements, and economic interests

  [legal] [governance] [control-mechanisms] [management-rights] [call-put-options] +3 more

• alternative legal structures implementation guide

  Aug 18, 2025 • updated

  practical compliance, professional liability insurance, tax implications, and enforcement considerations for implementing alternative legal structures and professional services investment

  [legal] [implementation] [compliance] [insurance] [tax-implications] +2 more

• international frameworks

  Aug 18, 2025 • updated

  comparative analysis of non-lawyer ownership models globally - uk legal services act, eu halmer case, and international regulatory approaches

  [legal] [international] [uk] [legal-services-act] [eu] +3 more

• regulatory arbitrage

  Aug 18, 2025 • updated

  cross-jurisdictional optimization strategies: exploiting regulatory fragmentation, cross-border structures, IP licensing models, and international frameworks for professional services investment

  [legal] [regulatory-arbitrage] [cross-jurisdictional] [cross-border] [ip-licensing] +3 more

• texas ethics opinion 706

  Aug 18, 2025 • updated

  landmark february 2025 ruling providing first state guidance on mso structures for law firms - fee sharing prohibited, equity ownership permitted

  [legal] [texas] [ethics-opinion] [mso] [fee-sharing] +2 more

• traditional law firm ownership

  Aug 18, 2025 • updated

  model rule 5.4, partnership structures, and professional conduct restrictions on non-lawyer ownership

  [legal] [model-rule-5-4] [aba] [professional-conduct] [partnership] +6 more