moore threads

moore threads intelligence technology is a chinese gpu design company specializing in graphics and ai computing processors.

company overview

founded in october 2020, the company achieved unicorn status (>$1b valuation) within 100 days.1

company facts

  • founder/ceo: zhang jianzhong (former nvidia global vp)
  • headquarters: beijing, china
  • employees: ~1,000 (2024)
  • valuation: $3.4 billion (2024)
  • 44% owned by founder

products

gaming gpus

tl;dr

modelmemoryperformancetdpyear
mtt s8016gb gddr614.4 tflops fp32255w2023
mtt s608gb gddr6entry-level150w2022

datacenter gpus

tl;dr

modelmemorybandwidthcomputeformats
mtt s400048gb gddr6768 gb/s200 tflops fp16fp64/32/16, bf16, int8
mtt s300024gb gddr6384 gb/s100 tflops fp16fp32/16, int8

notably, the latest quyuan architecture lacks fp8 support despite being standard in 2024 ai accelerators.2

software ecosystem

musa platform

cuda-compatible computing platform with:3

  • opengl, vulkan, directx support
  • opencl and sycl compatibility
  • version 4.0.1 (2024)

musify tool

zero-cost cuda migration tool enabling code translation from nvidia’s ecosystem.2

gpu interconnection technology with 240 gb/s bandwidth, supporting up to 10,000 gpu clusters.4

funding

total raised: $800 million across 6 rounds5

major investors:

  • bytedance (tiktok parent)
  • tencent holdings
  • hongshan (formerly sequoia china)
  • beijing zhongguancun science city (state fund)
  • china mobile capital

partnerships

deepseek deployment

february 2025: announced successful deployment of deepseek v3 and r1 models on moore threads gpus.6

enterprise customers

  • china mobile (telecom infrastructure)
  • china unicom (cloud services)
  • lenovo (hardware integration)
  • china energy engineering corp (computing clusters)

regulatory status

added to u.s. entity list october 17, 2023:7

impacts:

  • no access to tsmc, intel foundry, samsung foundry
  • cannot use u.s. chip design software
  • limited to smic manufacturing (7nm process)

ipo process

november 12, 2024: filed for ipo guidance8

  • target: shanghai stock exchange star market
  • advisor: citic securities
  • expected completion: 2025

technical limitations

moore threads gpus lag nvidia equivalents by 2-3 generations in performance. the mtt s4000 (200 tops int8) compares to nvidia a100 (624 tops int8) from 2020.4

manufacturing constraints limit the company to 7nm process technology versus nvidia’s 4nm.

references

[1] south china morning post. (2024, november 13). chip war: china’s gpu start-up helmed by former nvidia executive kicks off pre-ipo process.

[2] videocardz. (2023, december). moore threads introduces mtt s4000 48gb ai gpu.

[3] tom’s hardware. (2024). china’s moore threads polishes homegrown cuda alternative.

[4] tom’s hardware. (2024, july). chinese gpu maker moore threads’ mtlink fabric tech challenges nvidia’s nvlink.

[5] yahoo finance. (2023, february). china’s moore threads valued at $3.4 billion.

[6] tom’s hardware. (2025, february). moore threads gpus show ‘excellent’ inference performance with deepseek models.

[7] tom’s hardware. (2023, october). us sanctions on biren and moore threads.

[8] technode. (2024, november 15). chinese gpu unicorn moore threads files for ipo in china.

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